Entandrophragma caudatum, commonly known as Mountain Mahogany or Wooden Banana, is a large deciduous tree native to Southern Africa belonging to the Meliaceae (mahogany) family. Seeds germinate after approximately 2 weeks, though germination occurs inconsistently with seeds potentially germinating up to 90 days after sowing. Seedlings are surprisingly fast-growing and require protection from frost damage.
Before sowing
Warm water soaking is the main recommended pre-treatment. Germination occurs inconsistently with seeds potentially germinating up to 90 days after sowing.
Sowing
What to expect
Tips
Maintain constant heat and high humidity during germination. Keep seeds in a well-lit location without direct sunlight. Check every 2-3 days and provide air exchange to prevent fungal issues. Transfer seedlings to individual pots carefully after germination. Acclimate seedlings gradually before final transplanting on cloudy days. Prepare planting holes 2-4 weeks before transplanting. Once established, seedlings tolerate dry conditions well and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. Remove winged seed coat to improve germination success in some cases.
Sources: PlantZAfrica (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Wikipedia, GBIF, Plants of the World Online (Kew), Useful Tropical Plants Database
