Fresh seeds to sow

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How to GerminateCassia grandis

Cassia grandis

Pink Shower Tree
Native · Central and South America, from southern Mexico through Central America to Peru, Brazil, and the Caribbean
Difficulty
moderada
Temperature
21°C ideal
Germination
8–21days
after pre-treatment
Success rate
~60%
Light
luz
Sow depth
1cm

Cassia grandis, commonly known as Pink Shower Tree or Coral Shower, is a semi-deciduous tree native to Central and South America, prized for its spectacular coral-pink flowers and rapid growth. Seeds possess a hard, impermeable coat and exhibit dormancy, requiring mechanical scarification and warm water immersion to achieve germination rates exceeding 60% within 8-21 days.

Before sowing

Scarification
mecanica Scarify mechanically by abrading seed coat with sandpaper or filing, or treat with hot water. Hard seed coat is impervious to water and requires scarification to promote germination.
Soak
24 h Soak seeds in hot water (nearly boiling) for brief moment, then immerse in warm water for 12-24 hours. Seeds should swell and imbibe moisture; if not swollen after soaking, scarify mechanically and soak for additional 12 hours.

Mechanical scarification and water immersion essential to overcome seed dormancy caused by hard seed coat.

Sowing

Substrate
Well-draining, light, porous, pathogen-free seed germination substrate; mix of sand and loam recommended
Depth
1cm
Temperature
21°C
Moisture
alta
Container
Plastic pot with drainage holes and transparent lid or cover

What to expect

Step 1
Pre-treat the seed
Step 2
Sow at 1cm · 21°C
Day 8–21
Seedlings emerge (~60%)

Tips

Sow pretreated seeds 6-10mm deep in warm, moist substrate (18-25°C). Maintain high substrate humidity and provide bright, indirect light. Seeds germinate rapidly once pretreatment overcomes dormancy. When seedlings reach 4-6cm height, pot individually and grow for 5-6 months before transplanting. Be patient—some seeds may germinate beyond 21 days under adequate conditions. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot. Seedlings require protection from temperature fluctuations and pests.

Sources: Sheffield's Seed Company, Australian Seed, Tropical Plants Database, Plants for a Future (PFAF), Useful Tropical Plants (theferns.info), Missouri Botanical Garden, scientific literature on Cassia grandis seed dormancy

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