Fresh seeds to sow

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How to GerminateCampsis radicans

Campsis radicans

Trumpet Vine, Trumpet Creeper, Cow-itch Vine, Hummingbird Vine
Native · Eastern North America from New Jersey and Indiana south to Florida and Texas, north to South Dakota and Ontario, Canada
Difficulty
dificil
Temperature
24°C ideal
Germination
14–90days
after pre-treatment
Success rate
~66%
Light
luz
Sow depth
levemente_coberta

Campsis radicans, commonly known as Trumpet Vine or Trumpet Creeper, is a vigorous, deciduous woody vine native to eastern North America. It is renowned for its showy, trumpet-shaped orange to red flowers that attract hummingbirds throughout summer. Seed germination requires cold stratification, making propagation from seed challenging but rewarding for patient gardeners.

Before sowing

Scarification
mecanica Gently rub seeds with sandpaper or nick with a knife to break the hard seed coat and enhance water absorption.
Stratification
fria · 60 d · 4°C
Soak
24 h Soak seeds in room temperature water for 24 hours to soften the seed coat after scarification.

Cold stratification at 4°C for 60 days is essential for breaking dormancy. After cold period, move seeds to warm location (20-22°C) for germination.

Sowing

Substrate
Well-draining seed starting mix of peat moss and perlite, or peat-free potting compost with organic matter
Depth
levemente_coberta
Temperature
24°C
Moisture
media
Container
Seed trays, small pots, or containers with drainage holes; cover with plastic wrap to maintain moisture
Day/night swing
Optimal germination (74%) occurs with alternating day/night temperatures of 35°C (day) / 25°C (night) with 12-hour photoperiod. Temperatures below 25°C or above 40°C reduce germination.

What to expect

Step 1
Pre-treat the seed
Step 2
Sow at levemente_coberta · 24°C
Day 14–90
Seedlings emerge (~66%)

Tips

For best results: (1) Scarify seeds mechanically before soaking to ensure maximum germination rates. (2) Ensure consistent moisture during cold stratification in refrigerator (not waterlogged). (3) After cold period, maintain warm temperatures (20-22°C) with light exposure and 12-hour photoperiod. (4) Use well-draining seed mix to prevent damping-off. (5) Germination is slow and erratic; do not discard trays prematurely as seeds may germinate 30-90 days after warming. (6) Seedlings require bright light and gradual acclimatization to outdoor conditions. (7) Plant surface-sown or just barely covered; do not bury seeds deeper than 1/16 inch. (8) Keep soil moist but not waterlogged throughout germination period.

Sources: Chachalis & Reddy (2000) - Cambridge Weed Science; Ferri Seeds; Smart Seeds Emporium; Plant Finder sources; USDA Forest Service; RHS Growing Guide; Multiple seed company instructions

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