Artemisia dracunculus, commonly known as tarragon or dragon's wort, is a perennial aromatic herb native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. This species exhibits variable seed viability depending on variety (Russian tarragon germinates readily from seed, while French tarragon rarely produces viable seeds). Seeds require light for germination and prefer warm, consistently moist conditions for successful establishment.
Before sowing
Light is required for germination; do not cover seeds completely. Surface sow and press lightly into soil.
Sowing
What to expect
Tips
Surface sow seeds on moist seed-starting mix and press lightly—do not cover. Light is essential for germination. Maintain warm temperatures (65-75°F/18-24°C) and keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination typically occurs in 7-14 days. Provide indirect light or grow lights initially; direct intense sunlight can scorch delicate seedlings. Once seedlings develop two sets of true leaves, harden off gradually before transplanting outdoors after last frost. Space plants 12-24 inches apart in well-draining soil. Note: French tarragon variety rarely produces viable seeds and should be propagated from cuttings or division.
Sources: Outside Pride, Territorial Seed Company, Seed Fella, Healthy Houseplants, Plant World Seeds, Strictly Medicinal Seeds, Gardenia.net, Grow Organic, US Forest Service FEIS, NCSU Extension, Missouri Botanical Garden, PFAF, Seed Depot, Eden Brothers, SeedsNow.com
