Abutilon indicum is a small shrub in Malvaceae family, native to tropical and subtropical regions. Also known as Indian mallow or country mallow, it has medicinal and ornamental value with yellow flowers. Seeds germinate within weeks if proper pre-treatment is applied.
Before sowing
Scarification
mecanica Sandpaper scarification or mechanical nicking improves germination rates significantly
Soak
8 h Soak seeds for 8 hours or overnight; some sources suggest hot water soaking at 140°F for optimal results
Seeds have hard coating; soaking and/or scarification dramatically improves germination success
Sowing
Substrate
well-draining seed starting mix, sandy soil
Depth
levemente_coberta
Temperature
70°C
Moisture
media
Container
pots with plastic cover or humidity dome
What to expect
Step 1
Pre-treat the seed
Step 2
Sow at levemente_coberta · 70°C
Day 5–20
Seedlings emerge
Tips
Scarification and soaking significantly improve germination rates. Seeds need light and warmth to germinate. Cover pots with plastic to maintain humidity. Seedlings may require full year to reach flowering stage. Plants bloom first year from seed in optimal conditions.
Sources: Harvesttotable.com, therike.com, davesgarden.com, Wikipedia Abutilon indicum, EarthOne, Botanical Interests
